The following is a very raw scan of some of the text of my grandmother's memoirs. I am posting it only because of the interest over on Caray Caray! in period costumes (and customs). She wrote all this down for us (her grandchildren) some time in the 1960s and was fortunate to have had her brother Charles Terlinden (the eminent Belgian historian and biographer of Charles V) still living to help edit and correct the historical information. My niece Maeve has very obligingly scanned all the pages of the typescript, but unfortunately no one has yet had the time to edit them and fix all the bad line breaks, typos etc. So I beg your forbearance until such time as I can present this material in a more finished form. My grandmother was born in 1881. The period she refers to here would have been mid 1890s until her marriage, at the extremely elderly age of 25, in 1906. Unfortunately all the photographs are in the hands of others. I will try to locate some and post them later when I can polish this up.
"My dear mother having only one daughter took great pleasure in
in giving me the most elegant outfits.
since the age of 13
I had been squeezed into stiff corsets to give me the fashionable
"wasp's waist" and it had been a success.
I had managed to
have a 17 inch waist line.
I hated fittings and drove the "couturiere" to despair,
saying: "When I select my own clothes,r shall have the same
models reporduced over and over again: a black dress for
day time, a white one for evening wear.
No more fittings:"
The couturiere selected the paris models appropriate to my
age and size, buying larger models for a Mrs. Jacqumart, who
lived in the small town of Louvain, and never wore her elegant
finery, but collected it in closets.
Our day time clothes had 'very' ,high.: necks held up with
pieces of whalebone, or even with metal slats.
When we were
to wear evening clothes later on, we had to let down our
neck covering in good time so as not to have red marks
showing.
The formal dresses of the period were very elaborate.
You will see the styles in my photographs of the early 1900.
You will be amazed to know that the price of the most elab
orate gown barely topped 100 francs, at the time $20.
We
needed a great many frocks, for the skirts were sweeping
the floor and often got torn, esp~cially when dancing with
officers who wore spurs with their uniforms.
The social season was short, starting at New Year's and
ending with Ash Wednesday.
There would be four or five
parties a week.
The nicer ones took place in private homes,
and were restricted to groups of one's own friends.
The Club, called the "Concert Noble", gave four large balls
each year.
Families who had no residence in Brussels,
rented the Club's large ball rooms for their parties.
We had a few very successful parties in our own large
family home, which offered plenty of room for entertainment.
At all times when we went out, we were strictly
chaperoned by our own mothers, or, in exceptional cases, by
some other trusted woman friend.
We danced only with young
men who had been properly introduced.
At large parties, when
the figures of tbe cotillon happened to pair a young girl
with an unknown cavalier, his first duty was to find a chap
erone who knew both families, and was able to perfmrm the
ceremony.
Each young lady was given a program, called a
"Carnet de Bal" with the number of dances.
The cavaliers
listed their names in advance for each dance.
Popular girls
had not enough lines on;~their list, while the wall flowers
waibed anxiously to fill theirs up.
The favorite engagement was for the buffet, or supper.
At some parties, this was served at tables seating two or
three couples, at others, the cavaliers brought plates from
the buffet to their partners.
The popular dances at the time were the waltz, then
called the "Boston", the polka, ,.and the mazurka.
At very
large parties, such as the Court Balls, quadrilles were
organized. They were even rehearsed in advance by some specially
selected group.
These quadrilles resembled the dances you
are now familiar with through television, as performed in
the 17th and 18th centuries.
There were generally two court balls each year.
In 1901,
there were no court balls due to the death of Queen Victoria.
The Court went into mourning for a few weeks, and although
we were permitted to attend other parties, we had to wear
black evening dresses.
Court balls were interesting experiences.
Many Civil
servants were invited, also the different groups of society
in Brussels.
The members of the Concert Noble would be
there, and those of the Grande Harmonie, who were mostly
business people.
The Civil servants, and the Garde Civique
were invited without their consorts.
The Garde Civique were
reputed to have metal linings fixed into their pockets so
they could take home truffles, and other delicacies.
This
tale amused us.
It is certain the Garde Civique took the
buffet by storm:
However large the palace rooms Were, they were very
crowded, and whatever friends you had, were lost among
strangers.
Woe to you if you got s~uck with a boring
cavalier:
There was little chance of being rescued.
Each year the boys and girls, making their debut,
were lined up to be officially presented to the King.
It
was said that King Leopold II was not always gracious to
the young people.
Only to the children of very important
or useful citizens did he utter a word of welcome.
The
Diplomatic Corps would be present, covered with ribbons and
decorations.
The attraction for us was the Chinese
Diplomats.
Everybody wanted to see them.
They still wore
their queues, richly embroidered silk robes, and a head gear
with coral or jade buttons.
Some "fast" young women made it
a sport to flirt with the Chinese.
These spoke French or
perfectly good English.
They were reputed to have said they
found the European women gracious and elegant but resented
their "smell".
I never was near enough to have occasion to
test their own.
The instant the royal party had retired, there was a general
rush to get home from the court ball.
The horse carriages
were lined up.
If you were not in front of the door and ready
to step in when the equipage drew up, the horses must move on
and your carriages had to take their place at the end of the
file, to come around again.
You sometimes had to wait a
very long time before your own carriage reappeared.
We slept late the morning after a party; went to 11
o'clock mass at the Church of Ste Gudule, and in the
afternoon, welcomed a long drive in an open carriage, called
a "Victoria",.
Horses had to be exercised.
Every afternoon, my
mother and I went for a long ride.
If the weather was clear,
r we rode in an open carriage, called a '"Victoria".
A large
bear skin rug protected us from the cold, and we had, under
foot, a heater filled up with red coal. "
This looks like the start of a series or an art project of some sort. Fascinating. Thanks for sharing it. I guess women have made some progress, even though it doesn't always feel like it. And it apparent that some things never change. Good to be reminded of bot
ReplyDeleteHi Barbara! Actually no. I'm working an series (entirely different) right now that won't be ready to show for several months, so stay tuned. I posted the stuff about period costume because I am addicted to Mexican telenovelas and one of the blogs I follow is having a huge discussion about Victorian customs and the historical inaccuracies depicted in these stories. You're absolutely right that it doesn't feel like much progress, but I look at girls today (my nieces) and I am astounded at their sense of personal entitlement, freedom & strength. Thanks for commenting.
ReplyDeleteHi, Lady Xoc:
ReplyDeleteWonderful of you to share your Grandmother's experience. Thank you so much.
Kind Regards,
Elna June
What a delight to get to read your grandmother's recounting of an experience most of us only read about in romance novels or see depicted on the screen. Thank you!
ReplyDeleteElna June & Jardinera, nice to hear from you. thank you.
ReplyDeleteYou're right it seems like something out of a romance novel, but it was long ago, and far away. She lived to be 96 and had lots to tell about a world before the "great" war.